Authors include CCTST External Advisory Committee Members, Drs. Consuelo Wilkins and Paul Harris.
DEI Publication: Air Pollution, Racial Disparities, and COVID-19 Mortality
DEI Publication: Engaging Adolescents and Young Adults with Sickle Cell Disease in Clinical Care and Research
DEI Publication: Creating a Culture of Youth as Co-Researchers
DEI Publication: Evaluation of the Cost and Effectiveness of Diverse Recruitment Methods for a Genetic Screening Study
Abstract:
Purpose: Recruitment of participants from diverse backgrounds is crucial to the generalizability of genetic research, but has proven challenging. We retrospectively evaluated recruitment methods used for a study on return of genetic results.
Methods: The costs of study design, development, and participant enrollment were calculated, and the characteristics of the participants enrolled through the seven recruitment methods were examined.
Results: A total of 1118 participants provided consent, a blood sample, and questionnaire data. The estimated cost across recruitment methods ranged from $579 to $1666 per participant and required a large recruitment team. Recruitment methods using flyers and staff networks were the most cost-efficient and resulted in the highest completion rate. Targeted sampling that emphasized the importance of Latino/a participation, utilization of translated materials, and in-person recruitments contributed to enrolling a demographically diverse sample.
Conclusions: Although all methods were deployed in the same hospital or neighborhood and shared the same staff, each recruitment method was different in terms of cost and characteristics of the enrolled participants, suggesting the importance of carefully choosing the recruitment methods based on the desired composition of the final study sample. This analysis provides information about the effectiveness and cost of different methods to recruit adults for genetic research.